Champs-sur-Marne

Champs-sur-Marne (French pronunciation: [ʃɑ̃ syʁ maʁn]; lit. “Fields-on-Marne”) is a commune in the eastern outer suburbs of Paris, France. It is located 18.2 km (11.3 mi) from the center of Paris, on the left bank of the Marne River.

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Dopamine

Dopamine (DA, short for 3,4-dihydroxyphenethylamine) is a chemical that helps control the activity of cells. It belongs to two groups of chemicals called catecholamines and phenethylamines. Dopamine is made by removing a part of a molecule called L-DOPA, which is created in the brain and kidneys.

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Oxytocin

Oxytocin is a hormone and a type of brain chemical. It is made in the hypothalamus and released by the back part of the pituitary gland. Oxytocin has been present in animals for a long time.

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Biology of romantic love

Scientists from fields such as evolutionary psychology, evolutionary biology, anthropology, and neuroscience study the biology of romantic love. They examine chemicals in the brain, like dopamine and oxytocin, as well as connected parts of the brain, such as the mesocorticolimbic pathway, which are involved in the feelings and actions linked to romantic love. Research on romantic love is still in its early stages.

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Passionate and companionate love

In psychology, a difference is often noticed between two kinds of love: passionate love and companionate love. Some theories suggest these two types of love serve different purposes. Studies in psychology and biology show they work in different ways.

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Passionate and companionate love

In psychology, experts often separate love into two main types: passionate love and companionate love. Evolutionary theories say these two types of love serve different purposes, and studies in psychology and biology show they work in different ways. Both types can help make relationships satisfying.

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Passionate and companionate love

In psychology, a difference is often made between two types of love: passionate love and companionate love. Evolutionary theories suggest these two types of love serve different purposes, and research from psychology and biology shows they work in somewhat different ways. Both passionate and companionate love can help people feel happy in their relationships.

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Triangular theory of love

The triangular theory of love is a theory about love created by Robert Sternberg. In relationships between people, the theory explains that love has three parts: intimacy, passion, and commitment. Sternberg explains that intimacy means “feelings of closeness, connection, and being bonded to someone in a loving relationship.” Passion refers to “the feelings and desires that lead to romance, physical attraction, and physical closeness in a loving relationship.” Commitment has different meanings depending on time.

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Esther Perel

Esther Perel (French: [pəʁɛl]; born August 13, 1958) is a Belgian psychotherapist known for her work on human relationships. She introduced the idea of “erotic intelligence” in her book Mating in Captivity: Unlocking Erotic Intelligence (2006), which has been translated into 24 languages. After writing the book, she became an international advisor on sex and relationships.

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